The History Of Woking [In Brief]
Whilst there are not many properties in Woking Town City Centre older than about 50 years, the town (and local area) still boasts a fabulously interesting history spanning thousands of years.
From ancient burial mounds to modern developments, Woking has evolved significantly while maintaining its unique character.
Gorse Hill has been proud to be part of Woking’s History since way back in 1910, and we’re committed to being part of its future.
This article briefly explores more on The History of Woking and the progression of the town through time. We hope you enjoy the read!
What Does Woking Mean?
The name "Woking" likely derives from the Old English "Wocca’s people," referring to a local chieftain named Wocca and his followers.
Obviously, the very name itself being in Old English, must certainly suggest early settlements in the area, laying the foundation for the town's long history.
Woking’s Ancient Roots and Early History
Woking's history dates back to ancient times. There are three burial mounds on Horsell Common, which are 3,000 years old, indicating early human activity in the area.
There's also a small Roman settlement that was located east of Old Woking, further emphasising the area's long-standing habitation.
Medieval Developments in Woking
Around 1300 years ago, monks from Chertsey built a church in what is now Old Woking. This early religious site was destroyed by Vikings but was rebuilt by 1066, forming the nucleus of a small village.
The surrounding area, largely heathland, hosted isolated farms and small churches, with significant manors developing by the 1300s.
Royal Influence and Architectural Growth in Woking
Woking gained prominence with the construction of various manors and palaces through the Medieval period and into the reformation.
A manor house was documented as being present in Woking since 1272. The estate changed hands among several owners, including the Bassetts, Despensers, Hollands, Kents, and Beauforts. Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII, resided in the manor from 1466 until at least 1471.
Henry VII, the inaugural Tudor monarch, came into possession of Woking Manor in 1485 following his victory over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field.
Henry VIII rebuilt an old house in Woking as a small palace, hosting his court and visitors. However, by the time of James I, Woking Palace had fallen out of use and was demolished.
Sutton Place, built by the Weston family, became one of the first large brick houses in the area.
Transportation and Economic Expansion of The Area
The arrival of the railway in 1838 marked a turning point for Woking.
The London Necropolis Company established Europe's largest private cemetery in Brookwood, leveraging the railway for funeral services.
Industrial and Urban Development of Woking
Woking's industrial and urban landscape evolved significantly from the mid-19th century thanks to the undertaking of a few massive projects.
The town housed various institutions, including the Surrey County Lunatic Asylum and the Royal Dramatic College.
The construction of Brookwood Hospital and the first British crematorium in St. John's further diversified the town's infrastructure.
Modern Growth and Cultural Evolution of Woking
Post-World War II, Woking transformed into a vibrant commuter town and business centre.
Key developments included the construction of shopping malls, theatres, and residential areas. The opening of The Lightbox in 2007 marked a cultural milestone, offering a museum, art gallery, and cultural hub for the community.
The History of Woking In Brief
Woking's rich history, from ancient burial sites to modern urban developments, reflects a dynamic and evolving community.
Obviously there is much more to the story of this commuter town thanks to its strategic location, historical significance, and continuous growth.
Woking is a fascinating town with a unique blend of heritage and progress and whether you are a resident or a visitor, Woking's history offers a captivating glimpse into the past and a promising future.
Gorse Hill is proud to be part of the History of Woking with the property dating back to 1910 and we welcome all our readers to come visit us to enjoy the wonderful grounds, restaurant, bar and accommodation available here.
Do you have any interesting stories or memories about Woking? If so, we'd love to hear from you.
For more related reads on our hometown check out "What Is Woking Famous For?" and "10 Best Things To Do In Woking". Thanks for reading.
The History of Woking FAQs
Q. Where Is Woking?
A. Woking is located in Surrey, a county in the southeastern part of England. It is approximately 23 miles southwest of central London, making it a convenient location for commuters and visitors alike.
Q. What Is The Population of Woking?
As of 2024, the population of Woking is approximately 90,700. This growing population reflects the town's appeal as both a residential and business hub, offering a balance of urban amenities and suburban tranquillity.
Q. What County Is Woking In?
Woking is part of Surrey, a county known for its picturesque landscapes and historical significance. Surrey's proximity to London has influenced Woking's development over the centuries, especially in terms of transportation and urban growth.
Q. What Role Did Woking Play During World War II?
Woking played a strategic role during World War II, with its railway junction being crucial for transportation. Additionally, the town experienced bombings, notably affecting the London Necropolis trains.